The move
Before a moment where disruptions usually happen, state the expected behavior, have students rehearse it and prompt them as it starts.
See how it works
- State itWhat it looks and sounds like
- RehearseShow me, come back
- PromptAs the moment starts
- Notice itName the specific behavior
At a glance
- Time in class
- 2–3 minutes before a tricky moment
- Prep
- 2 minutes: name the expected behavior in one sentence.
- Materials
- None
- Grouping
- Whole class
- Use it when
- Right before transitions, group work, hallway moves or anything that usually goes sideways
Why it works
Disruptions cluster at predictable times. Reminding students of the expectation right before the moment (called precorrection), practicing it and then praising students who do it prevents problems instead of reacting to them. This is one of the best-supported classroom management practices.
Step by step
In class: about 2 min
- 2State it20 seconds
- 3Rehearse1 minute
- 4Prompt5 seconds
- 5Notice it30 seconds
Before class: Name the moment
- Name the momentBefore classExample: “moving into groups.”
- State it20 seconds“In a minute we’ll move into groups. That looks like: push in your chair, walk, sit, materials out, voices at table level.”
- Rehearse1 minute“Let’s practice. Show me, then come back.”Time it if you like.
- Prompt5 secondsAs the real moment starts: “Remember: walk, sit, materials out.”
- Notice it30 seconds“Table 3 had materials out in 20 seconds. That’s exactly it.”Name the specific behavior.
See it in action
Lining up for lunch: “Hands at your sides, eyes forward, quiet feet.”
Starting partner work: “Turn knees toward your partner, one voice at a time.”
Lab cleanup: “Glassware in the bin, wipe the bench, goggles on the rack, then sit.”
Watch out for
- Vague expectations (“be respectful”): describe what it looks and sounds like.
- Skipping rehearsal: the practice is what makes it stick.
- Only noticing problems: praise the students who do it right, specifically.
Level up
- Time the rehearsal and try to beat it.
- Students write the expectation for the next tricky moment.
Make it work for everyone
- Multilingual learners: model it physically while you say it.
- IEP and 504 supports: give a private reminder or a picture card before the group reminder.
Tech option
Post the expectation on a slide as students move.
Resources
Learn more
Pairs well with
Reflect
Did the tricky moment go better than usual? Which part needs more rehearsal?
Evidence
StrongSimonsen, B., Fairbanks, S., Briesch, A., Myers, D., & Sugai, G. (2008). Evidence-based practices in classroom management: Considerations for research to practice. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 351–380. Lists precorrection, teaching expectations and specific praise among well-supported practices.
Find the research: Simonsen (2008)
